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  • About us
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Charter for Families Bereaved
    • Compliments and complaints
    • Diversity and inclusion
      • Process, behaviours and staff networks
      • Training and leadership
      • Community engagement
      • Accountability and transparency
    • Governance - London Fire Commissioner
      • Audit Committee
    • Grenfell Tower fire
      • LFB response to Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 report
    • HMICFRS inspections
      • HMICFRS Values and culture report Progress update: June 2024
    • Improving our workplace culture
      • External complaints service for staff
      • Historic Case Review
      • Independent Culture Review
      • Advisory Panel
        • Minutes on 31st January 2024
        • Minutes on 26th April 2024
        • Minutes on 3rd October 2023
        • Minutes on 26th June 2024
        • Minutes on 12th September 2024
        • Minutes on 4th November 2024
      • Whistleblowing
    • Meet London Fire Brigade
      • Senior Leadership Team
        • Jonathan Smith - Commissioner
        • Charlie Pugsley - Deputy Commissioner
        • Janine Mantle - Director of Communications & Engagement
        • Mostaque Ahmed - Director of Corporate Services
        • Sally Hopper - Director for People
    • Modern Slavery Statement
    • Our campaigns
      • Total Recalls – making whitegoods safer
        • Total Recalls – what are we calling for?
        • Total Recalls – safety advice
        • Total Recalls – speaking out
    • Our Decisions
    • Our values
    • Services and Facilities
      • Vehicles and equipment
        • Aerial Appliances
          • 64m Turntable Ladders
        • Breathing Apparatus (BA)
        • Drones
        • Fire boats
        • Fire escape hoods
        • Fire investigation dogs
        • Command Units
        • Hose
        • Fire service access and facilities
        • Wildfire response vehicles
      • Media resources
        • Photo library
        • Press Office
          • Media request form
        • Using London Fire Brigade's brand
      • False alarms and lift calls
        • Non-emergency lift call charges
        • Responding to fire alarms
      • Techniques and procedures
        • Animal rescue
        • Breathing apparatus (BA) cylinder testing
        • Firefighters visiting your building
        • Firefighting in high-rise buildings
        • Flood response
        • Hazardous material response capability
        • Hydrant inspection
        • Incident Command
        • Urban Search and Rescue & International Search and Rescue
        • Rope rescue
        • Learning from incidents
        • Pre-Determined Attendance
        • Contaminants and health
      • Services we offer
        • Cross Border Working
        • Environmental Information Regulations searches
        • Fire engineering consultations
        • Incident reports
        • London Fire Brigade Incident Maps
        • Petroleum Enforcing Authority (PEA)
        • Primary Authority Partnership Scheme
        • Procurement
          • How we work with suppliers
          • Payments and invoices
      • 8 Albert Embankment development
    • Social media policy
    • Sustainability
      • Success stories
      • Sustainable development ambitions
      • Contact and collaborate
    • Transparency
      • Request information from us
      • Freedom of Information Search
      • Information we publish
      • Privacy
        • Cookies
      • Local Pension Board
    • What we do
      • What's important to us?
      • Make new buildings safer
      • Help people be safer in their homes
      • Make use of innovative technology
      • Protecting historical buildings and heritage
      • Respond to emergencies
      • Train and develop our people
      • Enforce fire safety legislation
      • Campaign for safer products and services
      • Support the resilience of London
      • Work with young people
      • Our resources and guidance
      • Work with other emergency services
      • Our role during the funeral of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II
    • Your London Fire Brigade: our plan for 2023-29
      • Assessments of Risk
        • Assessment of Risk 2025
          • Foreword and Section 1
          • Key findings
          • Detailed report
            • Layer 1: Public Concerns and Public Risk Perception
            • Layer 2: Risks relating to property, place and incident type
            • Layer 3: Extraordinary risks and risks from the London Risk Register
            • Layer 4: Emerging trends and future risk
  • Safety
    • The home
      • Smoking
        • Vaping and e-cigarettes
      • Home Fire Safety
        • Home Fire Safety Checker (HFSC)
        • How was your Home Fire Safety Visit?
      • Cooking
        • Pan fires
        • BBQs
        • Deep fat fryers
      • Smoke alarms and heat alarms
      • Escape plan
        • Escape plan – houses and converted flats
        • Escape plan – blocks of flats
      • Electrical items
        • Whitegoods
        • Electric blankets
        • Batteries and chargers
        • Cables, fuses and leads
        • How to check if your tumble dryer is a fire risk
      • Portable heaters, gas fires and open fires
      • Bedtime checks
      • Candles
      • Carbon monoxide safety
      • Reducing arson with letterbox protection
      • Reducing arson risk
      • Bonfires
      • Student Fire Safety
    • The workplace
      • Fire Risk Assessments – your responsibilities
      • Fire safety law explained
      • Your Emergency Plan
      • Fire safety training
      • Takeaways, cafes and restaurants
      • Automatic fire alarms
        • AFA policy
          • Exemption Policy
          • AFA FAQS
          • AFA Mailing List
      • Residential care homes
      • Pubs, bars and clubs
      • Retailers
      • Office environments
      • Reducing arson risk for businesses
      • Have you spotted a serious fire risk?
        • Spotted a serious fire risk?
      • Advice for responsible persons
      • E-bike and e-scooters - guidance for responsible persons
      • Business Engagement
    • Property management
      • Landlord's responsibilities
        • Private rented sector landlords
        • Large Landlords, LAS, Social Landlords, and Private blocks
      • Fire alarms
      • Sprinklers
      • Tenant's rights
      • Living above business premises fire safety guide
      • Fire doors
      • Fire safety in heritage and historical buildings
        • Heritage Fire Risk Assessments
        • Training for heritage staff
        • Fire prevention techniques to consider
        • Contact the Heritage team
        • Emergency Response and Salvage Plans for heritage buildings
          • How to write a salvage plan
        • Salvage plans - guidance and templates
      • Reporting asbestos
      • Fire Safety England Regulations 2022
        • Sending floor and building plans Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022
      • Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (RAAC) advice
        • Reporting Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (RAAC)
          • Thank you for reporting RAAC
      • Changes to fire safety law: how it affects you
    • Road safety
      • Cars, vans and lorries
      • In an emergency
      • Motorbike safety course - Biker Down!
      • Bicycles
      • Motorbikes
      • Our road safety partners
    • Carers and support workers
      • Caring for smokers
      • Specialist health equipment
      • Emollient and skin creams
      • Hoarding disorder
      • Alarms
      • Using a fire risk checklist
        • Fire risk checklist
      • Ability to respond and escape
      • Sprinklers
      • Fire retardant bedding and portable protective systems
      • A Carers Guide to Home Fire Safety
    • Fireworks
    • Calling 999
    • Water Safety
      • Survival and rescue
      • Activities in water
        • Swimming and diving
        • Water sports
        • Beaches
      • Advice for parents
      • Advice for runners and walkers
      • Winter water safety
      • Our campaigns and projects
        • Alcohol and water safety
    • Flooding
      • Flooding advice
        • Preparing for a flood
        • My street is flooding
        • Flood water is coming into my home
        • After a flood
      • Flooding advice for business
        • Preparing your business for a flood
        • The street is flooding
        • Flood water is coming into my business
        • After the flood
      • Flood prevention
    • Grass and Wildfires
      • Wildfires - protecting your home and garden
    • Lithium Batteries
      • Charging electric bike and electric scooter lithium batteries
      • The dangers of electric scooter and electric bicycle batteries
      • Electric scooter and electric bike batteries - Spotting the risks
      • Electric bicycle conversion kits
      • Chargesafe: Guidance for responsible persons
      • Sofia's Story
    • LFB and the Building Safety Regulator
    • Extreme Weather Conditions
  • Community
    • Community Engagement
      • Community Forum
      • Public consultations
    • Young people
      • Fire Cadets
        • Joining Fire Cadets
          • Fire Cadets application form
        • Volunteering with Fire Cadets
        • Your Fire Cadet journey
      • Worried about a young person setting fires?
        • What is the Firesetters Intervention Scheme?
        • Why do children set fires and signs to watch out for
        • Getting help – how to refer a young person
        • Nia's Story
        • Resources about fire-setting
      • Community football programme
    • Public Notices
    • Your borough
    • Events & Open Days
    • Wellbeing Support
  • Incidents
  • News
  • Careers
    • Our people
      • Kerrie Fisher, Firefighter apprentice
      • Tiarna-Ann Pearce, Firefighter
    • Become a firefighter
      • Is firefighting the right career for you?
      • Firefighter selection process
      • Fitness tests
      • Who we’re looking for
      • How to apply
      • Career Events
      • Training to be a Firefighter
        • Firefighter training – what it’s like
    • Workforce diversity
    • Additional learning needs
  • Schools
    • Primary school visits
    • Learning resources
    • Learning at home
      • Fire safety education at home
  • Accessibility
    • British Sign Language (BSL)
    • Easy Read Documents
  • Museum
    • Museum – school visits
    • Visiting the museum
    • Museum newsletter
    • Learning with our Museum curators
    • London Fire Brigade history and stories
    • Museum volunteers
    • Current exhibitions
  • Contact us
Your London Fire Brigade: our plan for 2023-29
Assessments of Risk
Assessment of Risk 2025
Detailed report
  • Layer 1: Public Concerns and Public Risk Perception
  • Layer 2: Risks relating to property, place and incident type
  • Layer 3: Extraordinary risks and risks from the London Risk Register
  • Layer 4: Emerging trends and future risk

Detailed report

Layer 1

Public Concerns and Public Risk Perception

Layer 2

Risks relating to property, place and incident type

Layer 3

Extraordinary risks and risks from the London Risk Register

Layer 4

Emerging trends and future risk

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About us

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Charter for Families Bereaved
  • Compliments and complaints
  • Diversity and inclusion
  • Governance - London Fire Commissioner
  • Grenfell Tower fire
  • HMICFRS inspections
  • Improving our workplace culture
  • Meet London Fire Brigade
  • Modern Slavery Statement
  • Our campaigns
  • Our Decisions
  • Our values
  • Services and Facilities
  • Social media policy
  • Sustainability
  • Transparency
  • What we do
  • Your London Fire Brigade: our plan for 2023-29

Safety

  • The home
  • The workplace
  • Property management
  • Road safety
  • Carers and support workers
  • Fireworks
  • Calling 999
  • Water Safety
  • Flooding
  • Grass and Wildfires
  • Lithium Batteries
  • LFB and the Building Safety Regulator
  • Extreme Weather Conditions

Community

  • Community Engagement
  • Young people
  • Public Notices
  • Your borough
  • Events & Open Days
  • Wellbeing Support

Incidents

News

Careers

  • Our people
  • Become a firefighter
  • Workforce diversity
  • Additional learning needs

Schools

  • Primary school visits
  • Learning resources
  • Learning at home

© London Fire Commissioner 2025

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